Generated by All in One SEO v4.9.9, this is an llms.txt file, used by LLMs to index the site. # Central European Affairs Magazine ## Sitemaps - [XML Sitemap](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website. ## Posts - [Posts](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/posts/) - [What Should Hungary Do with Its Defence Industry after 2026?](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/07/09/what-should-hungary-do-with-its-defence-industry-after-2026/) - A new PROSUM Foundation policy paper argues that Hungary’s emerging defence industrial base should not be dismantled, but strategically consolidated, depoliticised and integrated into NATO and EU defence planning. - [Le Mans: Where Manufacturers Race Not Only for Victory, but for the Future](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/07/05/le-mans-where-manufacturers-race-not-only-for-victory-but-for-the-future/) - The 24 Hours of Le Mans is far more than a motorsport event. It is a technology laboratory, a brand building stage, an industrial stress test and a strategic message to the market. A manufacturer that lines up at Le Mans is not simply trying to win a race. It is trying to prove that its brand is fast, durable, innovative and capable of surviving one of the toughest tests in the automotive world. - [The Greatest Luxury of Modern Society: Doing Nothing](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/07/02/the-greatest-luxury-of-modern-society-doing-nothing/) - One of the greatest paradoxes of the 21st century is that while we have never had so many technological tools designed to make our lives easier, it has perhaps never been so difficult to truly rest. Silence, idleness and stimulus free downtime are no longer natural states, but increasingly rare social privileges. - [My Daughter Is Not a Second-Class Citizen](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/06/28/my-daughter-is-not-a-second-class-citizen/) - A mother’s personal testimony about how political rhetoric can become everyday fear — and why changing laws is not enough if the wounds within society remain. - [Europe’s Carbon Pricing Dilemma](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/06/26/europes-carbon-pricing-dilemma/) - Is the EU ETS Becoming a Competitiveness Trap? The European Union’s climate policy was designed around a clear and ambitious promise: to reduce emissions, accelerate the green transition and place Europe at the forefront of the global low-carbon economy. At the centre of this architecture stands the Emissions Trading System, the EU ETS, often presented as the Union’s flagship market-based climate instrument. - [Britain at a Crossroads ](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/06/23/britain-at-a-crossroads/) - Economic stagnation, Brexit and political fragmentation have left the United Kingdom searching for a new direction. - [Beyond the Red Dot: What the iCAUR V23 Award Reveals About China’s Automotive Design Turn](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/06/20/beyond-the-red-dot-what-the-icaur-v23-award-reveals-about-chinas-automotive-design-turn/) - A Design Award as an Industry Signal. A design award rarely changes the fate of a car on its own. It does not automatically make a model successful, turn a brand into a global force, or prove that a manufacturer can compete in Europe, America or the Middle East in the long run. Yet the iCAUR V23 winning the Red Dot Award: Design Concept 2026 means more than a polished marketing line. It is interesting because it points to a broader industrial transformation: Chinese carmaking is gradually moving beyond the era that outsiders long associated with imitation, recycled European and Japanese design cues, and the so-called “copy-paste” logic. - [Between Two Countries, Within One Family](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/06/19/between-two-countries-within-one-family/) - Life in My Chosen Home. There are decisions in life that, even at the moment we make them, we know will not simply open a new chapter, but will cast everything that came before in a different light. For me, moving to the United Kingdom with my family was one of those decisions. - [The Myth of “Gender-Changing Preschoolers” and the “Gender Lobby”: What Child Protection Should Really Be About](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/06/17/the-myth-of-gender-changing-preschoolers-and-the-gender-lobby-what-child-protection-should-really-be-about/) - Beyond political slogans, the real question is whether children receive the knowledge, trust and institutional support that can actually keep them safe. While public debate is often dominated by myths about “gender-changing preschoolers” and a vague, threatening “gender lobby”, far too little is said about what truly matters: the actual protection of children. Yet this is not primarily an ideological question. It is a deeply practical one. Are we able to prepare children in a way that helps them stay safe in an increasingly complex world? - [As Hungary Loses Newspapers, the BBC Returns ](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/06/16/as-hungary-loses-newspapers-the-bbc-returns/) - As the collapsing Orban era gradually shuts down one pro-government media outlet after another, and Hungary edges closer to becoming a country without a single national printed daily newspaper, something new is arriving. - [The Silent Exodus of Eastern European Social Work](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/06/15/the-silent-exodus-of-eastern-european-social-work/) - Why wage increases alone will not bring social care professionals home. Over the past few years, the idea of returning home has occurred to me more and more often. Not out of nostalgia, and not because of some romantic sense of homesickness. Rather, because I genuinely wanted to believe that one day Hungary might also need the knowledge, professional perspective and practical experience I have gained abroad over the past decade. - [The Quality of Public Spending Is Declining Across Advanced Economies](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/06/12/the-quality-of-public-spending-is-declining-across-advanced-economies/) - Wealth of Nations Index 2026 finds that most governments now deliver less value for citizens’ money than a decade ago Warsaw / Brussels – A new international ranking delivers an uncomfortable message for governments across the developed world: public sectors are becoming larger and more expensive, but citizens are often receiving less in return. The Wealth of Nations Index 2026, prepared by the Warsaw Enterprise Institute together with 20 partner think tanks from around the world, shows that in 27 out of 40 countries the state delivers less value for public money than it did in 2015. The United States, Norway and Switzerland remain at the top of the ranking, while Romania, Croatia, Greece and Bulgaria stand out as the decade’s most notable climbers. - [Beyond the Pitch: Why the 2026 FIFA World Cup Could Become a Defining Event of the 21st Century](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/06/11/beyond-the-pitch-why-the-2026-fifa-world-cup-could-become-a-defining-event-of-the-21st-century/) - The World’s Largest Sporting Event Arrives at a Critical Historical Moment. The FIFA World Cup has always been more than football. It is one of the very few events capable of capturing the attention of billions of people simultaneously, transcending borders, languages, religions, and political systems. Yet the 2026 FIFA World Cup, hosted jointly by the United States, Canada, and Mexico, may prove to be significant for reasons that extend far beyond sport. - [Belgium Holds 16th Place Worldwide as Institutional Fragmentation Limits Public-Service Value](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/06/10/belgium-holds-16th-place-worldwide-as-institutional-fragmentation-limits-public-service-value/) - Wealth of Nations Index 2026. Belgium holds 16th place worldwide in the Wealth of Nations Index 2026, with its overall position unchanged from the previous edition. The result points to a familiar Belgian paradox: a relatively strong private economy is doing more of the work, while the public sector delivers less value than the country’s income level would suggest. - [REEV: The Powertrain That Could Redefine the Classic Off Roader](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/06/06/reev-the-powertrain-that-could-redefine-the-classic-off-roader/) - Why range extender technology may be the most effective successor to large petrol and diesel engines in real off road vehicles, with the iCAUR V27 showing how this concept can work under extreme conditions. - [Ebola in Congo Is Not Europe’s Migration Nightmare. It Is a Test of Global Solidarity.](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/06/05/ebola-in-congo-is-not-europes-migration-nightmare-it-is-a-test-of-global-solidarity/) - The Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo does not prove that Europe should fear Africa. It proves something far more important: weakening global health cooperation makes everyone more vulnerable. - [Hungary’s €2.4 Billion Climate Opportunity](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/06/03/hungarys-e2-4-billion-climate-opportunity/) - Why Central Europe needs a climate-policy architecture that rewards investment rather than absorbs industrial capital. Hungary’s position in the debate over Europe’s Emissions Trading System is more important than its size might suggest. - [Don’t Just Talk About Them. Talk With Them Too.](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/06/02/dont-just-talk-about-them-talk-with-them-too/) - In debates about the demographic crisis, we too often ask why young people are not having children. We far less often ask them what kind of world they are expected to start a family in. - [Belgium’s ETS Reform Dividend](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/06/01/belgiums-ets-reform-dividend/) - Why a lower-cost Member State could still gain up to €2.7 billion a year from redesigning Europe’s carbon-pricing architecture - [“Hello Love!” — The Story of a Hungarian Grandmother from the Easternmost Point of England](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/05/29/hello-love-the-story-of-a-hungarian-grandmother-from-the-easternmost-point-of-england/) - As a 65-year-old grandmother who has lived in England for seventeen years, it is difficult to summarise briefly why I left Hungary. It was not one single reason that led me to move abroad, but a series of events that gradually built on one another until they made my life, and my family’s everyday life, impossible. - [Range-Extended Electric Vehicles: A Pragmatic Bridge in Europe’s Mobility Transition](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/05/27/range-extended-electric-vehicles-a-pragmatic-bridge-in-europes-mobility-transition/) - Why REEV technology may become one of the most practical architectures for long-range electrified driving Author’s note: This article is a technology and policy analysis. It does not disclose or rely on confidential manufacturing know-how. The iCAUR V27 Golden REEV system is discussed as a contemporary reference point for range-extended electric vehicle architecture, based on publicly communicable product information provided in the source material. - [Without the Right to Return Home](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/05/26/without-the-right-to-return-home/) - Hungary’s stricter family reunification rules raise difficult questions for Hungarian citizens living abroad with non-EU spouses and families - [Returning Home from a Chosen Home](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/05/19/returning-home-from-a-chosen-home/) - A personal story about emigration, integration, motherhood, homesickness, and what it means to return from a country that offered security but never fully became home. - [Between Two Homes: Why I Did Not Feel Homesick for Sixteen Years](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/05/23/between-two-homes-why-i-did-not-feel-homesick-for-sixteen-years/) - Sixteen years ago, I left Hungary for New Zealand, partly to get as far away as possible from what I already saw unfolding at home. To my surprise, I felt at home almost from the first moment. New Zealand became my chosen country: a place where everyday kindness, public dignity and community solidarity made life feel livable. Yet Hungary remained painfully present through my family, friends and the news I followed from afar. - [Far from Africa – Close to Budapest](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/05/22/far-from-africa-close-to-budapest/) - I thought that after earlier debates around naturalisation, there was little left that could surprise me about Hungarian citizenship policy. I was wrong. - [FC Taxpayer: How Orbán Turned Football into His Playground](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2025/03/11/fc-taxpayer-how-orban-turned-football-into-his-playground/) - “The Prime Minister is helping to save the club,” ran the headline of Viktor Orbán’s favorite state-run sports daily the other day. I had to glance at it twice to ensure we had not returned to the 1950s when Communist Party leaders and commissars made every sports decision. Well, the only real difference is that - [FC Taxpayer: How Orbán Is Buying Influence through Football in the Region](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2025/03/17/fc-taxpayer-how-orban-is-buying-influence-through-football-in-the-region/) - In the first part of the series, I outlined how the Hungarian Prime Minister has used public money to influence football teams and use football for his political advantage. But his playground is not only Hungary. Over the last decade, Viktor Orbán has turned football into a powerful international political tool, funneling millions of euros - [Eastern Europe should reject the proposed EU chemical regulations](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2023/07/21/eastern-europe-should-reject-the-proposed-eu-chemical-regulations/) - A new red-tape mission is about to worsen the lives of Eastern European consumers, producers, and suppliers. Under the influence of the Green Deal, the European Union’s Chemical Agency (ECHA) will transition to a hazard-based approachpremised on preventing any potential threat. Regulators will no longer focus on concrete exposure levels to determine whether a product - [Possible Change Means Relief in the Essential Oil Business](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2023/10/03/possible-change-means-relief-in-the-essential-oil-business/) - Central European Affairs has recently dealt extensively with the EU overregulating essential oils. We had a podcast here at CEA Talks with the expert on this proposal, Dr. Emil Panzaru, who works at the Consumer Choice Center as Research Manager and also ran an op-ed with our magazine in which he explained the problems of - [EU smoke and mirrors on vaping laws don’t help anyone](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2023/12/03/eu-smoke-and-mirrors-on-vaping-laws-dont-help-anyone/) - The EU is preparing to amp up its never-ending fight against smokers. Any plan designed to force people to make healthier lifestyle choices is bound to end up in smoke. Author: Máté Hajba COP10, the World Health Organisation (WHO)’s tobacco control conference is creeping closer. The EU must choose a position on e-cigarettes and other - [Government Arrogance Defies Scientific Facts](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2023/05/11/government-arrogance-defies-scientific-facts/) - Author: Zoltán Kész It may surprise those who need to become more familiar with how politics works in Hungary. Still, it is just business as usual for those familiar with the government’s stand on policy issues. Whenever opposition members of parliament raise a sensible policy issue, the Hungarian government finds a way to - [Half the Population Thinks TikTok is Unsafe](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2023/03/21/half-the-population-thinks-tiktok-is-unsafe/) - The past three months have seen a surge in legislation regarding the Chinese app TikTok, mainly for security reasons; that is, the app is partly owned by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Starting with the United States and continuing with Canada, the European Union finally realized the apparent cybersecurity threat. From March 20, the Chinese - [Analysis of the Hungarian election: Zoltán Kész](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2022/04/02/analysis-of-the-hungarian-election-zoltan-kesz/) - Civitas Director of Operations Zoltán Kész joined the American Enterprise Institute's The Eastern Front podcast to express his views on Hungary's parliamentary election this Sunday. He talks about the chances of Fidesz and the united opposition, and recalls the time when his election as an independent MP broke Viktor Orbán's two-thirds majority in the Hungarian - [Hungary: Kremlin propaganda tried and succeeded](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2022/04/23/hungary-kremlin-propaganda-tried-and-succeeded/) - Director of Operations of Civitas Intézet shares his thoughts on the Hungarian election, ruling party Fidesz applying Russian propaganda in the election campaign, Péter Márki-Zay not intending to replace the present opposition parties, and why the real change has to come from a grassroots movement. Op-ed The expectations regarding the Hungarian elections were high worldwide. - [Amb. Kelly: Georgia was dress rehearsal for Ukraine](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2022/05/29/amb-kelly-georgia-was-dress-rehearsal-for-ukraine/) - Former U.S. Ambassador to Georgia Ian Kelly talks in the Central European Affairs Talk podcast about Russia’s war in Ukraine, Georgia as a prelude to the current crisis, what Vladimir Putin could count on with economic pain kicking in across the globe and whether the Russian President can be defeated in the chess game with - [The Children of the Revolution](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2022/10/23/the-children-of-the-revolution/) - Zoltan Kesz - [Amb. Bonis: Sanctions are meant to cripple Russian aggression](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2022/12/21/amb-bonis-sanctions-are-meant-to-cripple-russian-aggression/) - CEA Talks host Zoltán Kész interviews the ambassador of the Netherlands to Hungary, Désirée Bonis. The topics include the two countries’ business, cultural and historical connections, and some politics. Ms Bonis talks about the NATO membership of Sweden and Finland and how she imagines the war ending. From the EU point of view, corruption is - [Orban Wants to Force Private Doctors to Work for the State](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2022/12/23/orban-wants-to-force-private-doctors-to-work-for-the-state/) - The past decade has taught us that the self-proclaimed national conservative government has little respect for conservative values. It has attempted to nationalize private pension funds and introduce price caps that lead to shortages. And now they’re on to healthcare. Author: Zoltán Kész The Hungarian government website has revealed what they think to be the solution to - [Alcohol Labeling and Ban: Ireland in The Dark Path Of Lithuania](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2023/01/27/alcohol-labeling-and-ban-ireland-in-the-dark-path-of-lithuania/) - European Union member states are busy regulating alcohol use and limiting consumer choice even though historically, it has shown that bans and limitations on use have had the opposite effect as had been intended. Author: Zoltán Kész There are two recent examples of strict alcohol regulations, both coming from countries where alcohol consumption is high. Hence, lawmakers - [Hunyadi: Far-right Our Homeland party could grow in parliament](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2022/05/12/hunyadi-far-right-our-homeland-party-could-grow-in-parliament/) - [How to defeat populism](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2021/01/20/how-to-defeat-populism/) - Op-ed by Zoltán Kész Do you know what 500 years means? Can we actually comprehend how much time half a century is? Once, on a trip to Austria, I had the opportunity to visit an exceptional castle. The most amazing thing for me, besides the beautiful view, was when I learned that this gorgeous building - [Polish Film Industry Set to Rebound in 2021](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2021/03/07/polish-film-industry-set-to-rebound-in-2021/) - The Central European Affairs Magazine has spoken to several figures in the vibrant Polish cinema world in order to get a better feel of how coronavirus has been hitting the film trade, and to learn of what they see as hopeful trends moving forward. Author: Jared Feldschreiber In November 2020, Variety, America’s top film trade - [Ethical Remembrance & Solemn Recognition with Warsaw Ghetto Scholar Dr. Katarzyna Person](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2024/07/10/ethical-remembrance-solemn-recognition-with-warsaw-ghetto-scholar-dr-katarzyna-person/) - Jared Feldschreiber Dr. Katarzyna Person, the deputy director of the Warsaw Ghetto Museum that is set to open in 2026, has been awarded the Dan David Prize. Headquartered at Tel Aviv University and established in 2001, recipients of the prestigious honor “reward innovative and interdisciplinary work that contributes to humanity.” Dr. Person’s focused commitment to Holocaust studies as a professor, researcher, - [On The Ground at Mob-Filled Rally in Washington](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2024/05/02/on-the-ground-at-mob-filled-rally-in-washington/) - Much has been made of the nasty and perverse anti-Israel demonstration on Saturday April 27 outside the White House Correspondents Dinner at the Hilton Hotel on Connecticut Ave. NW in D.C. The glitzy affair featured President Joe Biden hurling jabs at GOP presidential nominee Donald Trump while also offering dire warnings of the fate of - [Israel Copes with Heartbreak & Trauma Following Horrific Terror Attacks](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2023/10/13/israel-attack/) - As Hamas unleashed the worst multipronged terror attack on the State of Israel in recent memory, many there are still trying to grapple with these unconscionable systematic murders, which have befallen the Jewish people. “To my mind, not since the Holocaust have so many Jews been killed in one day. And not since the Holocaust, - [Warsaw's Painful Jewish Chapters Spawn Modern-Day Proud Remembrances](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2023/07/19/warsaws-painful-jewish-chapters-spawn-modern-day-proud-remembrances/) - In April 2021, to commemorate the 78th anniversary of the start of the Warsaw Jewish Ghetto Uprising, a monument was unveiled in the heart of the Polish capital that consisted of a glass cube above an underground chamber. This great touchstone in Warsaw had been a long-forsaken Holocaust-era archive that was hidden by Polish Jewish - [‘All the Red Lines Had Been Crossed’: CEA Talk with Finland Amb. Jari Vilén](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2023/05/18/all-the-red-lines-had-been-crossed-cea-talk-with-finland-amb-jari-vilen/) - In late March, the Hungarian parliament ratified Finland’s NATO membership, which led to joining it as a member a week later. At the time, some Hungarian officials “spent months telling counterparts that they had no objections, and their parliament was simply busy with other business,” as reported by Politico. “Budapest changed its narrative… with Prime Minister - [Humanitarian Aid & Commitment Serve as Antidotes to Russia's War](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2023/05/02/humanitarian-aid-commitment-serve-as-antidotes-to-russias-war/) - In September 2022, seven months into Russia’s war in Ukraine, donations across the globe were already flooding in to help this proudly defiant nation. Daria Rybalchenko, executive director of the National Network for Local Philanthropy Development in Kyiv, needed to change course at the time by raising awareness, generating funds, and materializing effective tools to - [Israeli Architect with Romanian Roots Flourishes in 'Start-Up Nation'](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2023/03/10/an-israeli-architect-with-romanian-roots-flourishes-in-start-up-nation/) - As an Israeli whose family has Central European roots, Amir Rozei is a multidisciplinary architect with an exciting story. Upon graduating from Haifa University nearly a decade ago, Rozei’s career began auspiciously, landing an internship at the famed Daniel Libeskind Studio in New York City. For the past six years, Rozei has worked successfully ever - [Importance of Human Dignity Within an Often-Unjust World](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2023/02/20/importance-of-human-dignity-within-an-often-unjust-world/) - The Sallux means “salt and light,” which can also be applied to the geopolitical sphere. “Sallux wants to spark a salted debate where needed and to shed light on the issues we face. Sallux presents solutions and will not stay on the safe side of the status quo. [It is] an association that acts as the political foundation for - [Lauded Historian Discusses Establishment of Jewish Archives in Bosnia](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2022/12/15/fate-wanted-me-to-change-my-plan-historian-discusses-the-launching-of-bosnian-jewish-archives/) - Nestled in the western Balkans lies Bosnia and Herzegovina, a Muslim-majority nation bordering Croatia to the northwest, Serbia to the east, and Montenegro to the southeast. Sarajevo, its capital, is the epicenter of a diverse array of ethnicities, and for centuries, the city maintained its unique blend of religious and cultural diversity. Muslims, Orthodox Christians, - [Short Film Exposes Crackdown on Belarusian Journalists](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2022/09/30/short-film-exposes-crackdown-on-belarusian-journalists/) - Author: Jared Feldschreiber International correspondents often face harassment and even jail time within many current authoritarian regimes. This phenomenon is nothing new, but it has grown increasingly rampant and spotlighted in countries like Belarus where brave protesters have fought against the fraught election results that re-elected Aleksandr Lukashenko as its president in 2020. Two years - [Lublin’s Sorrowful Jewish Past Afflicts It To the Present Day](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2022/06/13/lublins-sorrowful-jewish-past-afflicts-it-to-the-present-day/) - Lublin was a thriving place for Jews and the city had been seen as Europe’s epicenter for all forms of Jewish life. - [Poland’s Brave Response to Russia's War](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2022/03/10/polands-brave-response-to-russias-war/) - While Putin’s War on Ukraine has ravaged the entire continent with ramifications for world events for decades, many groups, citizens, and refugees in Poland continue to step up in a big way. Author: Jared Feldschreiber Ukrainians represent the biggest external community living in Poland. Ukraine House, based in the Muranów neighborhood of Warsaw, was formed as - [Healthy Appetite Persists for Good Cinema](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2022/02/01/healthy-appetite-persists-for-good-cinema/) - Central European Affairs Magazine spoke exclusively to Nikolaj Nikitin, one of Central Europe's leading business personalities, in a freewheeling discussion on the state of cinema, with specific emphasis on how the rapidly changing industry continues to adjust to new parameters being set for film festivals worldwide. While Nikolaj Nikitin was born in Moscow, he is now one of - [Bryc: Putin's Russia Made to Help Lukashenko's Regime Survive](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2021/11/26/bryc-putins-russia-made-to-help-lukashenkos-regime-survive/) - Author: Jared Feldschreiber Looking ahead to the aftermath of the current migrant crisis on Poland’s borders, CEA Magazine turns to Dr. Bryc to dissect relevant foreign affairs themes, approaches, and motivations of a most unpredictable region. In this EXCLUSIVE CEA Magazine interview, Dr. Bryc analyzes Poland’s unique political-diplomatic landscape, which for over a decade, has been largely predicated by domestic - [Migrant Crisis Smacks Loudly on Poland’s Doorsteps](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2021/11/21/migrant-crisis-smacks-loudly-on-polands-doorsteps/) - In early November, Belarusian President Aleksander Lukashenko launched what many political observers have deemed a hybrid war. The strongman's government opened their borders -- allowing over 4,000 migrants, from Iraq, Syria, and Yemen, to recklessly, and even inhumanely, seek entrance into Poland, Lithuania, and Latvia. Author: Jared Feldschreiber The three European Union and NATO member - [Slovenia Revels In Olympic Basketball Glory](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2021/08/05/slovenia-revels-in-olympic-basketball-glory/) - Slovenia is only one game away from playing the basketball Olympic finals in the Tokyo Games where the Team USA is already waiting for an opponent. Can they make it? The Central European Affairs Magazine took a closer look at the country's sports potential and spoke to Dr. Simona Kustec, Slovenia's Minister of Education, Science - [Hoping to Exceed Low Expectations](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2021/05/13/hoping-to-exceed-low-expectations/) - Israel has been bombarded by a barrage of rocket fire by Hamas and other Jihadi groups emanating from Gaza this week causing it to recalibrate its national security strategy. Israel’s doctrine of deterrence hangs into balance how ever long this dangerous round of violence may last. Author: Jared Feldschreiber In August 1988, the Islamic Resistance Movement, - [‘Trust’ Is Never a Given](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2021/04/25/trust-is-never-a-given/) - Cybersecurity is one of the most critical elements in a digitalized world. In order to highlight the importance of protecting networks, devices and data from unauthorized access, the Central European Affairs Magazine has spoken to several figures of the IT world in Poland and Israel. Author: Jared Feldschreiber One would be hard-pressed to find a - [Revolution of Dignity Begets Civil Institution Reform in Ukraine](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2021/10/26/revolution-of-dignity-begets-civil-institution-reform-in-ukraine/) - Ukraine's civil society remains of paramount importance in winning the hearts and minds of its citizens as well as establishing a sound rule of law system. These aspects will empower the Eastern European country to gain international credibility in its hopes to join the EU. Central European Affairs Magazine spoke to Oleksandra Matviychuk, head of the - [Whoever Dares to Threaten Viktor Orban Is Picking a Fight with Peter Magyar](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/03/17/whoever-dares-to-threaten-viktor-orban-is-picking-a-fight-with-peter-magyar/) - This is the impression I drew from Peter Magyar’s speeches delivered in Szarvas and Bekescsaba. It is important, however, to clarify a fundamental misunderstanding. Zelensky’s controversial statement in question was not directed at Hungarian society as a whole, as Peter Magyar interpreted it, but referred exclusively to Viktor Orban. If the political practice of presenting - [Why Are Young People Afraid to Have Children?](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/05/12/why-are-young-people-afraid-to-have-children/) - Hungary’s demographic debate often asks why younger generations are not having children. A more difficult and perhaps more useful question is what kind of economic and social environment has made family formation feel increasingly risky rather than natural. - [For Mother’s Day - The story of an African ring](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/05/10/for-mothers-day-the-story-of-an-african-ring/) - Sometimes a single gesture can travel further than words. A ring given by a mother in Africa to a woman she had never met becomes a symbol of the quiet, invisible bond between women, and of the shared strength of motherhood across continents. - [The Fault of the Young? - The Real Beginning of Hungary’s Demographic Crisis](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/05/08/the-fault-of-the-young-the-real-beginning-of-hungarys-demographic-crisis/) - Hungary’s demographic crisis is often framed as a problem of individual choice, with younger generations accused of refusing family life and parenthood. Yet the roots of the country’s population decline lie much deeper, in long-term historical, political, and social processes that began decades ago. - [When a Booth Becomes a Live Media Engine](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/05/07/when-a-booth-becomes-a-live-media-engine/) - My personal impressions from the iCAUR International Business Summit, where journalists, influencers, and dealers from all over the world could experience the same thing I did: this brand did not simply present itself, it drew people in. - [Rationalising Hungary’s Diplomatic Network Can No Longer Be Postponed](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/05/05/rationalising-hungarys-diplomatic-network-can-no-longer-be-postponed/) - Hungary’s diplomatic network has expanded well beyond what its foreign policy priorities, institutional capacity, and professional standards can reasonably sustain. Any serious reform of the foreign ministry will have to address not only questions of cost, but also the structure, purpose, and staffing logic of its global presence. - [A Dutch Witness to Hungary’s Democratic Journey](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/05/04/a-dutch-witness-to-hungarys-democratic-journey/) - Simon Wintermans’ life story connects Dutch family legacy, Central European transition, rural Hungary and a warning about the fragility of democracy. - [Hungary’s Quiet Agritech Challenger Goes Global](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2025/12/22/hungarys-quiet-agritech-challenger-goes-global/) - How Machinery Guide Is Scaling Precision Farming When multinationals dominate precision agriculture with deep capital reserves and aggressive R&D cycles, a small Hungarian firm would seem an unlikely contender on the world stage. Yet Machinery Guide, a Szeged-based developer of agricultural guidance software and mobile-based control systems, has quietly expanded into more than 20 markets - [Who Protects the Children?](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/04/29/who-protects-the-children/) - Almost two months ago, I promised to write about my work in the UK. Instead, I was swept up by the long‑awaited political change that finally took place in Hungary. The journey leading up to the night of 12 April was rocky and deeply emotional. It began two years earlier, with a presidential pardon granted by the then head of state, Katalin Novák. - [The Responsibility of Renewal](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/04/28/the-responsibility-of-renewal/) - It appears that Viktor Orbán may soon withdraw from the front line of politics. It is therefore time for us, too, to reflect on what renewal means for us. - [Personal impressions from the iCAUR V27 test drive in Wuhu](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/04/26/personal-impressions-from-the-icaur-v27-test-drive-in-wuhu/) - During a special test program in China, I had the opportunity to be among the first Europeans to drive the new iCAUR V27. The Golden REEV Classic Journey in Wuhu not only showcased the car’s technical capabilities, but also gave a clear impression of how iCAUR sees the future of range-extended electric mobility. - [Young People Did Not Decide Yesterday: How a Generation Came of Age in Crisis](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/04/26/young-people-did-not-decide-yesterday-how-a-generation-came-of-age-in-crisis/) - On April 12, Hungary voted, and since then young people, many of whom were voting for the first time, have been blamed. Based on earlier turnout rates, young people had not seemed interested in politics, yet this time a significant wave of mobilization took place. I found two possible reasons that may explain this shift, and in this article I examine the social, economic, and other conditions that produced this remarkable level of participation, as well as what shaped young people’s new political consciousness. - [China’s Next Mobility Phase: Beijing Auto Show 2026](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/04/25/chinas-next-mobility-phase-beijing-auto-show-2026/) - At Auto China 2026, Chery Group’s iCAUR provided a clear example of how Chinese brands are combining electrification, global product planning, intelligent mobility and user-focused design. - [Seeds of Influence: How Hungarian KnowHow Could Reboot EUAfrica Ties](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/04/25/seeds-of-influence-how-hungarian-knowhow-could-reboot-euafrica-ties/) - The current mood of world politics could not be further from the easy optimism that followed the collapse of the communist bloc. The encounters that once felt like a shared opening — cultural crosswinds, new markets, the mobility of people and ideas — have been overtaken by a return to interestdriven diplomacy and defensive trade. - [In the Global Car Market, Success Increasingly Depends on Adaptation](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/04/22/in-the-global-car-market-success-increasingly-depends-on-adaptation/) - As Chinese carmakers expand beyond their home market, the real test is no longer simply whether they can export vehicles, but whether they can adapt them to local conditions. The iCAUR V27, particularly in its right-hand-drive configuration, illustrates how regional fit, usability, and market-specific expectations are becoming central to global automotive strategy. - [Wuhu as a Testing Ground](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/04/19/wuhu-as-a-testing-ground/) - The iCAUR 2026 Business Summit is about far more than the unveiling of a new model: it speaks to the global ambitions of China’s auto industry, the growing weight of REEV strategy, and a new language of brand-building. - [The Red Foundation of Hungarian Cuisine: Ground Paprika](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/04/18/the-red-foundation-of-hungarian-cuisine-ground-paprika/) - If we want to understand the past of Hungarian cuisine and the present that follows from it, it is worth beginning with the ingredient that has perhaps left the deepest mark on it. Ground paprika is not merely a spice: it lives in our language, our moods, and our kitchen instincts as well. One need only think of expressions such as “don’t get all peppered up” or “the atmosphere is quite paprikás.” Few ingredients have become so naturally embedded in everyday Hungarian self-image. - [“A Successful Opening to the East?”](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/04/17/a-successful-opening-to-the-east/) - The End of Hungary’s “Opening to the East”. For years, Viktor Orbán’s government sold the East as Hungary’s economic future and the West as a fading dependency. But the trade numbers never supported the fantasy and after Tisza’s landslide victory, the political system that sustained it may be starting to collapse as well. - [The “Cserdi Model”](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/04/15/the-cserdi-model/) - In Central and Eastern Europe, the question of social inclusion has remained a recurring policy challenge for decades. In communities facing structural disadvantage, interventions are often built around external programmes, financial support, and institutional solutions. Less often do initiatives emerge that seek to produce lasting change at the local level by relying on internal resources and community-based agency. - [No Reconciliation Without Accountability in Hungary](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/04/13/no-reconciliation-without-accountability-in-hungary/) - There can be no meaningful reconciliation in Hungary while Viktor Orbán remains untouched by legal and political accountability. - [What a J.D. Power Award Really Means](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/04/11/what-a-j-d-power-award-really-means/) - J.D. Power recognitions are not editorial prizes, but customer-experience benchmarks. That is precisely why, for Chinese new energy vehicle brands, they matter not only as domestic prestige markers, but increasingly as tools of international credibility, brand-building, and market entry. - [The Modern “Attic Sweep”](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/04/07/the-modern-attic-sweep/) - Historical vulnerability does not return in the same form, but regulatory uncertainty, fragile trust, and the erosion of long-term predictability can once again become a familiar social experience. - [How Is the Ministry’s Seaport Burning Through Billions?](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/04/03/how-is-the-ministrys-seaport-burning-through-billions/) - The port project in Trieste is being overseen not by the transport or economic ministry, but by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (KKM). Since then, the state-run structure has produced three loss-making companies, operating costs worth billions of forints, and an investment project that keeps slipping year after year. Author: Dr. Georges Suha - [Chery’s Battery Bet: Solid-State Ambition and China’s EV Power Race](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/03/31/cherys-battery-bet-solid-state-ambition-and-chinas-ev-power-race/) - Solid-state batteries are still more industrial challenge than finished breakthrough. But Chery’s latest push shows how Chinese carmakers are trying to turn battery chemistry, manufacturing, safety, and green production into a single competitive system. Author: Szilárd Szélpál Solid-state batteries have been described for years as the electric-vehicle industry’s next great leap. Yet the 2025-2026 literature - [Hungary – Justice or Promise?](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/03/29/hungary-justice-or-promise/) - Post-transition compensation was not merely an economic issue, but also a test of trust, self-determination, and the promise of historical redress. In Hungary, however, the gap between legal settlement and the social sense of justice quickly gave way to disillusionment. - [Sport Diplomacy or State-Sponsored PR?](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/03/27/sport-diplomacy-or-state-sponsored-pr/) - Presented as an instrument of soft power, Hungary’s teqball diplomacy raises deeper questions about transparency, political priorities, and the use of public money in foreign policy. Author: Dr. Georges Suha Over the past decade, sport has assumed a significant role in nation-building and in enhancing international prestige, fitting closely into the rhetoric built around “national - [iCAUR’s European Arrival: A Distinctive New Brand and the Family-Sized Promise of the V27](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/03/23/icaurs-european-arrival-a-distinctive-new-brand-and-the-family-sized-promise-of-the-v27/) - When a new automotive brand enters Europe today, it arrives in a market that is curious, cautious, and highly competitive all at once. European consumers have heard many promises over the past decade: electrification, smart mobility, digital ecosystems, sustainability, premium reinvention. Yet buyers are also looking for something simpler and more concrete. They want to - [Forced Adaptation and Inherited Silence](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/03/21/forced-adaptation-and-inherited-silence/) - The Socio-Psychological Legacy of Collectivization in Hungary (1961–1990) This is the second part of a four-part series examining the practice of attic sweeping. You can read the first part here. The end of collectivization did not bring genuine resolution: the loss of land, forced adaptation, and unspoken fears left behind a mental legacy that remains - [The Shadow Foreign Ministry](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/03/19/the-shadow-foreign-ministry/) - Power, Patronage and Hidden Wealth Behind Hungary’s Diplomacy The classical diplomatic function of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade has undergone a visible transformation in recent years. On the surface, the traditional elements of foreign policy still remain visible: ministerial flights to important and less important destinations around the world, the repeated announcement of - [Entering the German School System Without Speaking the Language: A Family’s Experience in Munich](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/03/13/entering-the-german-school-system-without-speaking-the-language-a-familys-experience-in-munich/) - A family’s firsthand insights into navigating Deutschclasses, competitive entry programs, and the German education system. Germany’s education system is increasingly tested by international mobility and migration. Every year, families arrive from across Europe and beyond with school-age children who must find their place in a system they do not yet understand – and often in - [When Public Holidays Become Political Battlegrounds](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/03/15/when-public-holidays-become-political-battlegrounds/) - How polarisation, permanent campaign rhetoric, and the logic of political warfare have transformed Hungary’s shared civic rituals Several holidays are approaching. March 15 marks Hungary’s national holiday, followed by Easter at the beginning of April, and, a week later, parliamentary elections. According to the governing party, Fidesz, the latter is also a “celebration of democracy.” - [Attic Sweeping – Collectivisation or how our great-grandparents became kulaks](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/03/11/attic-sweeping-collectivisation-or-how-our-great-grandparents-became-kulaks/) - This is the first part of a four-part series examining the practice of attic sweeping. In the following instalments, I will analyse the forced reorganisation of families’ lives, the redistribution carried out through compensation vouchers and the disappointments associated with it, and finally the opportunities that may still be found in the present. For now, - [Ireland and Hungary: Two Legal Cultures, One European Question](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/03/09/ireland-and-hungary-two-legal-cultures-one-european-question/) - In February 2025, Irish Legal News published an article partially about me — the first Hungarian-born barrister called to the Irish Bar — in which I called for solidarity with Hungarian judges. That piece has now turned just over one year old. Time has passed. Headlines have rotated. Political cycles have churned. Author: Petra Polonkai - [Once Upon a Time There Was an OÉT](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/03/05/once-upon-a-time-there-was-an-oet/) - The vanished institution of Hungarian social dialogue and its lessons Once upon a time there was an institution in Hungary where the most important questions of the world of work were not decided solely by the government. Wages, employment conditions, labour law regulations and certain elements of the social welfare system were discussed jointly by - [Roles and Power: Hungary’s Year-End Political Moment](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/02/17/roles-and-power-hungarys-year-end-political-moment/) - In just a few weeks, perhaps one of the most exhausting, symbolically understood Zimbardo experiments in the history of Hungarian society will come to an end. Observing from abroad, from the United Kingdom, it increasingly feels as if the political processes of recent years have reshaped not only institutions but also roles. The question today - [From Concrete Streets to Global Arenas: Hungarian Skateboarding Between Subculture and the Olympic Age](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/02/13/from-concrete-streets-to-global-arenas-hungarian-skateboarding-between-subculture-and-the-olympic-age/) - Skateboarding in Hungary has never been just about tricks. It has been about persistence, improvisation, and identity about carving out freedom on cracked pavements long before skate parks, sponsorships, or institutional recognition existed. To understand where Hungarian skateboarding stands today, one must first understand where it came from: a place defined by scarcity, creativity, and - [Orbán’s New Opponent: Mr. V-Power](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2026/01/23/orbans-new-opponent-mr-v-power/) - István Kapitány, one of Shell’s global executive vice presidents, has stormed into Hungarian politics with enormous energy, right at the peak of the campaign season. He has put a 37-year multinational career and a carefully built international reputation on the table for what he sees as a higher calling: securing victory for the Tisza Party. - [When an Elected Leader Starts Acting Like Royalty](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2025/12/15/when-an-elected-leader-starts-acting-like-royalty/) - Hungary’s foreign minister travels the world – and his staff travel after his whims In most foreign ministries, diplomatic travel is a logistical exercise. In Hungary’s, it has become a lifestyle genre. For years, insiders on Budapest’s Bem rakpart have whispered about the increasingly operatic travel requirements of the country’s foreign minister, Péter Szijjártó. Now, - [When Diplomacy Becomes a Distortion: Rethinking Hungary’s Foreign Trade Machinerys](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2025/12/11/when-diplomacy-becomes-a-distortion-rethinking-hungarys-foreign-trade-machinerys/) - For more than a decade, Hungary has operated a parallel system within its foreign policy apparatus – a sprawling network of so-called foreign trade attachés (KGA), conceived as one of Minister Péter Szijjártó’s signature projects. Today, with 134 attachés stationed across 86 countries, the operation costs taxpayers an estimated 20 billion forints annually, a figure - [Moldova at the Crossroads: The Political Economy Behind Europe’s Next Enlargement Test](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2025/12/08/moldova-at-the-crossroads-the-political-economy-behind-europes-next-enlargement-test/) - For more than three decades, Moldova has stood somewhere between geography and geopolitics, between a Soviet inheritance and a European ambition. Today, as Chişinău edges closer to the European Union, the country’s journey offers a revealing test case for whether the EU is truly prepared politically, institutionally, and economically to absorb new members in an - [Moldova at the Crossroads: A Small State Navigating Big Geopolitics](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2025/11/20/moldova-at-the-crossroads-a-small-state-navigating-big-geopolitics/) - Few countries illustrate Europe’s fractured geopolitical landscape as vividly as Moldova. A nation of under three million people, it has carried the heavy weight of contested histories, overlapping identities, and unresolved conflicts for more than a century. Today, Moldova again finds itself at a moment of profound transformation—caught between war on its border, competing political - [The Institutional Background of Hungary’s Diplomatic Personnel Crisis](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2025/11/14/the-institutional-background-of-hungarys-diplomatic-personnel-crisis/) - The foreign service is one of the most important state institutions of any country. Embassies and consulates do far more than perform protocol duties: they represent economic interests, facilitate strategic information exchange, carry out cultural diplomacy, provide security assessments, and manage crisis situations. Foreign policy can only function with a stable, well-trained, and professional staff. - [Czechia at the Crossroads: Babiš’s Balancing Act Between Brussels and Budapest](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2025/11/11/czechia-at-the-crossroads-babiss-balancing-act-between-brussels-and-budapest/) - When Andrej Babiš re-entered Czech politics, it was more than a local political comeback — it sent tremors through the heart of Europe. For Brussels, his return revives a familiar, sometimes frustrating partner. For Central Europe, it raises a deeper question: can pragmatism still hold its ground in an era increasingly defined by populism? Author: - [Hungary’s Faith Diplomacy: The Rise and Realities of the Hungary Helps Program](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2025/10/31/hungarys-faith-diplomacy-the-rise-and-realities-of-the-hungary-helps-program/) - In the Ministry for Foreign Affairs and Trade (Külgazdasági és Külügyminisztérium) in Hungary there operates a State Secretariat for the Aid of Persecuted Christians and for the Hungary Helps Program.¹ According to official descriptions, no other country in the world has a state or diplomatic body with this exact name or mandate.² The budget line - [Europe’s Chat Control Dilemma: Between Child Protection and Digital Privacy](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2025/10/29/europes-chat-control-dilemma-between-child-protection-and-digital-privacy/) - As the European Union grapples with one of the most divisive digital policy debates in recent years, the so-called “Chat Control” proposal has come to symbolise a wider struggle between public safety and the right to privacy. Officially known as the CSAM scanning regulation, the measure seeks to detect and prevent the spread of child - [A New Chapter for the Transatlantic Economy](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2025/10/02/a-new-chapter-for-the-transatlantic-economy/) - Reporting from the Atlantic Council Forum on Geoeconomics in Brussels The chandeliers glittered in the ballroom of the Atlantic Council as diplomats, ministers, and executives filtered in for the opening session of the Geoeconomics Forum. The event promised high-level conversation on trade, technology, and global markets, but there was little illusion about the stakes: the - [Tobacco, Regulation, and the Future of Choice in Europe](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2025/09/25/tobacco-regulation-and-the-future-of-choice-in-europe/) - The European tobacco industry stands at a crossroads. On the one hand, it continues to provide governments with a stable and predictable revenue stream—second only to income tax in Germany, and accounting for up to 5 per cent of annual budgets in countries such as Romania and Poland. On the other, the industry faces mounting - [Denmark’s Balancing Act: Inside the EU Presidency’s Strategic Pivot on Climate, Security, and Sovereignty](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2025/08/07/denmarks-balancing-act-inside-the-eu-presidencys-strategic-pivot-on-climate-security-and-sovereignty/) - As the European Union contends with internal fragmentation and rising global uncertainty, Denmark has assumed the EU Council Presidency with a slogan that reflects both ambition and urgency: “A strong Europe in a changing world.” In a special episode of CEA Talk, Szilárd Szelpál spoke with Otto Brøns-Petersen, Director of Analysis at CEPOS and one - [Moldovan Referendum: Not Great, Not Terrible?](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2024/10/25/moldovan-referendum-not-great-not-terrible/) - The first time I went to Moldova it was by accident. Spending my summer vacation with some friends in Romania, we planned to visit the Eastern part of the country – Moldavia. While English, and my native Hungarian, make a clear distinction between Moldova and Moldavia, the Romanian language does not. Both are Moldova – - [Democracy: is it a mere political phenomenon, or a cultural attitude?](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2024/10/22/democracy-is-it-a-mere-political-phenomenon-or-a-cultural-attitude/) - It is just natural that time to time we tend to think about the quality of our Western democracies, especially in a period when several crisis hit our social structures. As democracy is a system that indeed needs constant work to be maintained, it is not surprising that we are evaluating regularly if it is - [Missed Opportunity](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2024/10/10/missed-opportunity/) - The much-anticipated debate in the European Parliament took place yesterday. It offered an opportunity for everyone to voice their own narrative, to offer ideas, a vision, and perhaps a solution for Europe. Unfortunately, no one took this opportunity. Author: Szilárd Szélpál The debate was supposed to be about the EU Presidency programme, presented by the - [We Need More Than Solidarity Now!](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2024/09/20/we-need-more-than-solidarity-now/) - The European Parliament held its plenary session in Strasbourg this week. The main item on the agenda was an assessment of the Hungarian presidency's achievements so far and a presentation of the remaining tasks and challenges facing the EU, which Mr Viktor Orbán PM, as head of the presiding member state, wanted to present. Author: - [Banning Airbnb in One Budapest District Sets a Dangerous National Precedent for Hungary](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2024/09/16/banning-airbnb-in-one-budapest-district-sets-a-dangerous-national-precedent-for-hungary/) - The recent referendum in Terézváros, one of the inner-city districts of the Hungarian capital, to ban Airbnb rentals reveals deeper issues in public engagement and policymaking. With only 6,083 votes out of 41,000 residents, the turnout was a mere 15%, signaling widespread indifference. The low participation calls into question the referendum's legitimacy and suggests that - [Expats During Municipal Elections](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2024/10/14/expats-during-municipal-elections/) - Living as an expat in Brussels is one of the most exciting ways to experience life. Part of this excitement comes from the fact that 35% of Brussels' population, roughly 400,000 people, are not Belgian citizens. Of these, 220,000 are considered expats—highly qualified, well-paid individuals working for international organizations. In this highly livable city, characterized - [Romania at a Crossroads: The Election Crisis](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2024/12/13/romania-at-a-crossroads-the-election-crisis/) - Romania has found itself amid a political crisis. The Constitutional Court's decision to annul the presidential election results is a shocking political event, and a significant reflection of the deepening divides in Romania's political landscape and its strained democratic institutions. This decision made just two days before the final round of voting, has sparked heated - [Hungary’s Tectonic Turn: Polls, Protest, and the Possibility of Political Realignment](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2025/07/20/hungarys-tectonic-turn-polls-protest-and-the-possibility-of-political-realignment/) - For over a decade, Hungary's electoral politics have functioned like clockwork: predictable, polarized, and dominated by the monolithic presence of Fidesz. Yet today, with national elections just ten months away, the gears of that machine are grinding, and the signs of political realignment are no longer theoretical—they're measurable. Author: Szilárd Szélpál In a wide-ranging conversation - [After the Ministry: Gábor Baranyai on Diplomacy, Brussels Realities, and the Uneven Future of the EU](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2025/07/12/after-the-ministry-gabor-baranyai-on-diplomacy-brussels-realities-and-the-uneven-future-of-the-eu/) - In Brussels, where power often hides in plain sight, few know its rhythms better than former diplomat Gábor Baranyai. A two-time envoy to the European capital and a seasoned legal expert, Baranyai’s career path reflects not only the arc of Hungarian diplomacy, but also the institutional undercurrents shaping the EU’s political core. Author: Szilvia Kecsmar - [Out of Africa: Hungary’s Faltering Continental Strategy](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2025/09/15/out-of-africa-hungarys-faltering-continental-strategy/) - Hungary’s widely publicised “Southern Opening” has failed to translate lofty promises into real influence on the African continent. Officially, Budapest insists that a stable Africa is indispensable for global peace, yet in practice the driving forces behind its policy are migration control and domestic vote-winning, while genuine political partnership remains largely rhetorical. Author: Dr. Georges - [Most-Favoured Nation Drug Pricing Risks Transatlantic Rift](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2025/09/01/most-favoured-nation-drug-pricing-risks-transatlantic-rift/) - When the Trump administration signed its Most-Favoured Nation (MFN) executive order in 2025, few doubted the measure would shake global pharmaceutical markets. By tying U.S. drug prices to the lowest government-negotiated rates in Europe and Canada, the White House pitched the plan as relief for American patients at the pharmacy counter. Author: Szilvia Kecsmar But - [Liberalism’s Crisis of Confidence in Europe](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2025/08/24/liberalisms-crisis-of-confidence-in-europe/) - From Brussels to Berlin, Europe’s liberal parties are struggling to define their role in an increasingly fragmented political landscape. Once the kingmakers of the European Parliament, they now find themselves relegated to the fifth-largest group, unable to balance left and right as they once did. Author: Szilárd Szélpál In a conversation with Philip Hansen, a - [The Role of Cities and Regions in the EU](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2024/10/24/the-role-of-cities-and-regions-in-the-eu/) - Yesterday, the European Parliament discussed the role of cities and regions and the potential for regional development within the EU. The debate attracted relatively little interest, as many representatives were either absent or not engaged in the topic. Yet, this was one of the most critical discussions to shape the next cycle fundamentally. Primarily, Spanish - [The Election of the Year](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2024/11/02/the-election-of-the-year/) - This week, I had the opportunity to get a closer look at the excitement surrounding the American presidential election. As much as possible, I have been following events from this side of the Atlantic from a respectful distance. So far, I’ve mostly considered the prospects for cooperation with potential winners from the EU's perspective, especially - [What will become of the American car industry?](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2025/02/01/what-will-become-of-the-american-car-industry/) - The Paris Climate Agreement, signed in 2015 and entering into force on 4 November 2016, is a landmark in human history, as was the creation of the United Nations. The treaty is crucial because it is the first international agreement in a long time that, although not legally binding, is based on voluntary commitments and - [How Can He Make America Great Again?](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2025/02/08/how-can-he-make-america-great-again/) - Even before his election, President Trump made his vision for transforming US foreign policy clear. Since taking office, he has actively engaged in foreign policy battles, primarily driven by his agenda. But let's take a quick look at the necessary steps he has taken in the two weeks since taking office and the chaos he - [Europe needs deregulation to grow – starting with pausing CBAM](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2025/02/13/europe-needs-deregulation-to-grow-starting-with-pausing-cbam/) - Europe is at a crossroads. The continent’s economic engine, long admired for its stability and innovation, is losing momentum. Rising competition from the United States and China, combined with a growing regulatory burden, threatens to make Europe uncompetitive on the global stage. Faced with this reality, the EU must confront a hard truth: overregulation is - [European Think Tanks Urge Bold EU Reform in Open Letter to von der Leyen](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2025/06/02/european-think-tanks-urge-bold-eu-reform-in-open-letter-to-von-der-leyen/) - A coalition of prominent European free-market think tanks, including the Warsaw Enterprise Institute, Prosum Foundation, and Foro Regulación Inteligente, has sent a strongly-worded open letter to European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen. They urge a comprehensive overhaul of European Union regulations and governance to foster innovation and boost economic growth amid fierce global competition. - [Sporting Ambitions and Strategic Shifts: How Business, Policy, and Legacy Shape the Future of Athletics](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2025/07/07/sporting-ambitions-and-strategic-shifts-how-business-policy-and-legacy-shape-the-future-of-athletics/) - In a world where geopolitical influence, technology, and entertainment converge more than ever before, the business of sport is fast becoming one of the defining arenas of global competition. In the second part of my conversation with Marlon Gilbert-Roberts, CEO of Business to Sports Group (B2S), we delved deeper into the shifting ground beneath international - [Israel’s Resilience Division Head Reflects the Nation’s Energized Collective Spirit](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2025/07/01/israels-resilience-division-head-reflects-the-nations-energized-collective-spirit/) - When thinking of ZAKA, the Hebrew acronym for Disaster Victim Identification, haunting images of Israeli volunteer medics rushing to domestic and war-torn nations immediately spring to mind. Even while confronting the world's worst disasters, both at home and abroad, ZAKA's compassionate heroism shines through while also affirming the best of humanity. ZAKA is always there to - [The EU must learn from its mistakes on environmental regulation](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2025/07/03/the-eu-must-learn-from-its-mistakes-on-environmental-regulation/) - For years, the EU has branded itself as global regulator. With a slowing economy, it promises to reverse past decisions. But its economy will only thrive if it abandons this indecisive course. Its U-turn over banning internal combustion engines is a case in point. Author: Michael Haiden Europe’s carmakers had reason to celebrate when EU - [The Brave New Biology of Xenobots](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2025/06/06/the-brave-new-biology-of-xenobots/) - As biohybrid organisms designed by AI become reality, a Belgian researcher asks: what is life, and who should control it? “We are standing at the frontier. And when you stand at the frontier, you must stay curious — and critical.”— Simon Verghote, ULB researcher in bioethics and synthetic biology Author: Szilárd Szélpál It begins with - [From the Courtroom to the Touchline: How Law, Strategy, and Trust Are Shaping the Future of Sport - PART 1](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2025/06/30/from-the-courtroom-to-the-touchline-how-law-strategy-and-trust-are-shaping-the-future-of-sport-part-1/) - Sport has long since outgrown the confines of stadiums and scoreboards. Today, it is an economic powerhouse, cultural soft power tool, and global platform for technological innovation. Few people understand this complex intersection of law, commerce, and performance better than Marlon Gilbert-Roberts, a former international criminal lawyer turned CEO of the Brussels-based consultancy Business to - [Poland enters a new era of divided leadership following presidential vote](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2025/06/21/poland-enters-a-new-era-of-divided-leadership-following-presidential-vote/) - Poland faces a challenging period of political cohabitation following the country’s presidential election, which has returned a right-wing head of state while the pro-European coalition government led by Donald Tusk retains its fragile hold on parliament. Author: Szilvia Kecsmar In an episode of CEA Talk, Marek Tatala, president of the Civil Development Forum in Warsaw, - [Rebuilding Transatlantic Trust: Consumers, Trade Tensions, and a New Chapter in EU-US Cooperation](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2025/04/13/rebuilding-transatlantic-trust-consumers-trade-tensions-and-a-new-chapter-in-eu-us-cooperation/) - In an era marked by intensifying geopolitical shifts, rising protectionism, and digital fragmentation, transatlantic cooperation between the United States and the European Union faces a critical juncture. At the heart of this moment is the consumer: a figure too often overlooked in policy debates, yet profoundly impacted by the rippling consequences of trade wars, regulatory - [Munich 2.0 vs Yalta 2.0 or both?](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2025/02/19/munich-2-0-vs-yalta-2-0-or-both/) - The events of the past few days have once again highlighted the fragility of the relationship between the United States and Europe, particularly concerning the war in Ukraine. US policy increasingly points to a desire to end the war over the heads of those involved, while Europe does not seem to be finding the correct - [Chat Control is a breach of trust](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2025/01/31/chat-control-is-a-breach-of-trust/) - The EU’s proposed Chat Control regulation goes against European values without achieving its aim to protect children. There used to be a saying in communist Hungary plagued by surveillance, censorship, and lack of free expression: “If you have sensitive thoughts, don’t talk about them. If you talk about them, don’t put them into writing. If - [Where Is European Car Manufacturing Headed?](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2025/01/21/where-is-european-car-manufacturing-headed/) - This question is being asked with increasing frequency, especially when following the news, which often highlights the challenges facing European car manufacturers or managerial and operational issues within the industry. What we know for sure is that Europe’s largest carmakers, such as the Volkswagen Group (VAG) and Stellantis, are grappling with numerous problems. Even Renault, - [The Ultimate Dark Horse: How a Little-Known Far-Right Figure Won the First Round of Romania's Presidential Election](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2024/11/29/the-ultimate-dark-horse-how-a-little-known-far-right-figure-won-the-first-round-of-romanias-presidential-election/) - First, it felt like a strange dream. As a political enthusiast who is always up-to-date on the latest news, I could never have imagined the situation in which I wake up in my home and have no idea who the man who has just won the election is. Since 6.30 am, 25 November 2024, I - [Libertarianism Must End Its Affair With Populism](https://centraleuropeanaffairs.com/2024/11/26/libertarianism-must-end-its-affair-with-populism/) - Flirting with populism has sadly become a trend in libertarian circles. As the 2024 US presidential election was reaching its climax, an avalanche of podcasters and media personalities who previously claimed adherence to libertarianism endorsed Trump. 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